Property due diligence

Buying property in Cyprus: title deeds and due diligence questions

A buyer’s practical checklist for Cyprus title, planning permission, contract protections and total ownership cost before paying a deposit.

Updated 2026-10-05 · General information, not personal advice

What to resolve first

  • Use a lawyer independent of the seller and developer
  • Verify title and registered burdens before paying a substantial deposit
  • Check planning and building approvals against the property you saw
  • Budget for tax, fees, maintenance and defects

Separate the property from its paperwork

A property can look complete while title, permissions or common-area rights remain unresolved. Ask an independent Cyprus lawyer to obtain and review the relevant Land Registry records and contract history. The name on an advertisement is not proof of ownership or power to sell.

For a new build or apartment, clarify whether an individual title deed exists, what is being transferred now, and what must happen before a deed can be issued or transferred.

Check the physical and planning position

Use an independent surveyor or engineer to inspect the structure, services and any alterations. Compare the built property with planning and building approvals. Additions, pools, enclosed balconies and boundary changes deserve specific attention. The legal and technical checks should inform the contract, not be treated as a formality after signing.

Control the deposit and contract sequence

Do not let a time-limited offer replace due diligence. Clarify where a reservation deposit will be held, when it is refundable and which conditions must be satisfied before the main contract becomes binding. Ask the lawyer how the contract is protected at the Land Registry and what happens if the seller cannot perform.

If borrowing, make the contract timetable realistic for valuation and financing approval.

Model the total cost

Purchase price is only one line. Ask for a written estimate of applicable VAT or transfer fees, legal costs, finance charges, insurance, common expenses and planned repairs. Rules depend on the type of property and buyer facts, so use current professional advice rather than an online percentage.

Frequently asked questions

Is a title deed enough to skip a survey?

No. Legal title and physical condition answer different questions.

Should the seller’s lawyer advise me?

Independent advice helps identify conflicts and protect your interests in the contract.

Does buying a home give tax residence?

No. Property ownership and individual tax residence are separate tests.